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Genital herpes Q&AsPublished by Bupa's health information team, August 2008. Answers to questions about genital herpesThis section contains answers to common questions about this topic. Questions have been suggested by health professionals, website feedback and requests via email.
How soon after having unprotected sex can I have a check-up to see if I have caught genital herpes?You can go for a check-up as soon as you get the first signs or symptoms that you have genital herpes. There is no routine screening test for genital herpes if you have no symptoms. ExplanationAs soon as you get any symptoms of genital herpes such as blisters, pain, itching or tingling around your genitals, anal area or thighs you should see your GP or visit a genitor-urinary medicine (GUM) or sexual health clinic. The doctor or nurse will often be able to tell whether you have genital herpes just by looking at the infected area but will also take a sample of fluid using a swab. Further information
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 Can you tell me more about the two different types of the herpes simplex virus? Can they both cause genital herpes?There are two types of this virus - HSV-1 and HSV-2 - both of which can cause genital herpes. ExplanationHSV-1 is the type of virus which usually affects the mouth and lips causing sores and blisters (commonly called "cold sores") however this type of virus also causes genital herpes. HSV-2 is the type of herpes simplex virus which usually affects the genital area. Infection with HSV-2 can cause more severe symptoms and more frequent recurrent outbreaks than HSV-1. Further information
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Is there a test to check if I have the herpes virus even if I don't have any symptoms of having the infection?There is a test but you won't usually be tested for genital herpes unless you have signs or symptoms.
ExplanationThere is a blood test that can detect whether you have had exposure to the herpes virus even if you have no noticeable symptoms. However, this test isn't routine and can't pick up signs of a very recent infection - it can only give accurate results three months or more after getting the virus. Usually, you will only have a test for genital herpes when you get symptoms of the virus. The doctor or nurse will take a swab sample of fluid from the infected area. This sample will be sent to a laboratory to confirm that you have the herpes virus. Further information
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What if I have genital herpes but don't get any treatment?If you don't have any treatment, the genital herpes infection will clear up on its own.
ExplanationAlthough it isn't essential to get treatment for genital herpes as it will clear up on its own, treatment can be very beneficial. Your doctor can prescribe you anti-viral medication which can reduce the severity of your symptoms and can reduce the time it takes for the infection to clear up. There are also a number of things you can try yourself to help ease any discomfort (see Genital Herpes factsheet) but these are not a substitute for seeing your GP or going to a GUM or sexual health clinic. Further information
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related topicsThis information was published by Bupa's health information team and is based on reputable sources of medical evidence. It has been peer reviewed by Bupa doctors. It has been patient reviewed by Terrence Higgins Trust. The content is intended for general information only and does not replace the need for personal advice from a qualified health professional. Publication date: August 2008
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