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Obsessive-compulsive disorder Q&As

Published by Bupa's health information team, February 2009.

Answers to questions about obsessive-compulsive disorder

This section contains answers to common questions about this topic. Questions have been suggested by health professionals, website feedback and requests via email.

 

How will my GP know whether I have obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?

Your GP will ask you some questions about your symptoms and how they are affecting your everyday life.

Explanation

You may find it difficult to talk about your symptoms, but you should try to remember that your GP has probably seen lots of people with the same type of problems before. He or she will consider how much distress your symptoms are causing you and how much they are affecting your day-to-day life.

You may only have mild symptoms of OCD which are distressing but you're able to manage them. However, if you have more severe symptoms then they will seriously restrict how you live your everyday life.

Your GP will work with you to decide on the best course of treatment. If necessary he or she will give you some information on self-help or support groups that you could go to in your area.

Further information

Sources

  • Treating obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) in adults, children and young people. National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE), 2005. www.nice.org.uk
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Do the medicines that can help to control obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have any side-effects?

Yes, the drugs that are prescribed to help control the symptoms of OCD can have some side-effects.

Explanation

Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are often prescribed to help control the symptoms of OCD. You may get some side-effects while taking these drugs, especially during the first few weeks. Side-effects can include nausea, headaches, trouble sleeping and feeling anxious or agitated.

A different type of drug, called clomipramine, can also be used to treat OCD. The side-effects of this drug include a dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, drowsiness and dizziness.

Your medication may take up to 12 weeks to start working. It's important that you don't suddenly stop taking it without speaking to your GP. If you stop, or forget to take your medication, then you may get headaches and start to feel dizzy, nauseous and anxious.

Always read the patient information leaflet that comes with your medicine and ask your GP if you have any questions.

Further information

Sources

  • Treating obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) in adults, children and young people. National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE), 2005. www.nice.org.uk
  • Understanding obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Mind. www.mind.org.uk, accessed 12 September 2008
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Is body dysmorphic disorder similar to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are separate conditions, but they do have some similarities.

Explanation

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a condition that causes you to spend a lot of time being concerned about how you look. If you have BDD you will usually be worried that you have one or more physical flaws. Most of us worry about our appearance at some time, but if you have BDD your preoccupation with your appearance will be causing you distress and may affect how you live your day-to-day life.

The similarity with OCD is that if you have BDD you may feel like you need to repeat certain acts. These acts may include frequently checking what you look like or asking for reassurance about your appearance. Other examples include repeatedly applying your make-up, or picking your skin to make it 'smooth'. If you have BDD you may feel like you can't go out in public unless you have hidden your 'flaws' with certain make-up or clothing.

The treatment for BDD is very similar to treatment of OCD. You will usually need to have cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). If this doesn't have any effect then you may be prescribed medication to help control your symptoms.

Further information

Sources

  • Treating obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) in adults, children and young people. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE), 2005. www.nice.org.uk
  • Body dysmorphic disorder. Mind. www.mind.org.uk, accessed 13 October 2008
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This information was published by Bupa's health information team and is based on reputable sources of medical evidence. It has been peer reviewed by Bupa doctors. The content is intended for general information only and does not replace the need for advice from a qualified health professional.

Publication date: February 2009

 

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