Toxic shock syndrome Q&As
Published by Bupa's health information team, November 2008.
Answers to questions about toxic shock syndrome
This section contains answers to common questions about this topic. Questions have been suggested by health professionals, website feedback and requests via email.
- Can I get toxic shock syndrome if I have been through the menopause?
- Is toxic shock syndrome contagious?
- Can people die from TSS?
Can I get toxic shock syndrome if I have been through the menopause?
Yes, you can still get toxic shock syndrome (TSS) after the menopause.
Explanation
Toxic shock syndrome is a rare but serious type of blood poisoning caused by toxin-producing Staphloccocus and Streptococcus bacteria. It affects about 40 people each year in the UK. It can affect men, women and children of any age. People are more likely to develop TSS if they have an open wound or a weak immune system.
It's important you look out for signs of TSS if you have recently suffered from a burn, had an operation or a viral infection.
Further information
- The Toxic Shock Syndrome Information Service
020 7617 8040
www.toxicshock.com
- Toxic shock syndrome. Medline plus. www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus, accessed 23 October 2007
- Toxic shock syndrome: a health professional's guide. The Toxic Shock information Centre. www.toxicshock.com, accessed 23 October 2007
Is toxic shock syndrome contagious?
No, toxic shock syndrome isn't contagious. It can't be passed from person to person.
Explanation
Toxic shock syndrome develops when your body is suddenly overcome by bacteria that usually live harmlessly on your skin and in your body. The bacteria usually enter the blood stream through open wounds or from a contaminated tampon or contraceptive device, or when your immune system isn't feeling particularly strong (for example when you are feeling ill or rundown).
Further information
- The Toxic Shock Syndrome Information Service
020 7617 8040
www.toxicshock.com
Sources
- Toxic shock syndrome: a health professional's guide. The Toxic Shock information Centre. www.toxicshock.com, accessed 23 October 2007
Can people die from TSS?
Around seven in eight people survive the infection.
Explanation
TSS occurs when bacteria get into your bloodstream and your immune system is not able to cope with the infection. The symptoms come on suddenly and the infection can cause your blood pressure to fall dangerously low. Without urgent medical attention your body can go into shock and your vital organs such as kidneys, lungs and liver can fail. So TSS can kill people. The earlier TSS is diagnosed and treated, the greater your chance of making a full recovery.
Further information
- The Toxic Shock Syndrome Information Service
020 7617 8040
www.toxicshock.com
Sources
- Simon C, Everitt H, Kendrick T. Oxford Handbook of General Practice. 2nd edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005/li>
- Toxic shock syndrome (TSS). Merck Manuals. www.merck.com, accessed 23 October 2007
- Toxic shock syndrome: Know the facts. The Toxic Shock information Centre. www.toxicshock.com, accessed 23 October 2007
Related topics
This information was published by Bupa's health information team and is based on reputable sources of medical evidence. It has been peer reviewed by Bupa doctors. The content is intended for general information only and does not replace the need for personal advice from a qualified health professional.
Publication date: November 2008
Toxic shock syndrome factsheet
Visit the toxic shock syndrome health factsheet for more information.
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